Institutional Friction Toolkit

Audit Log Structure

Review accountability records and evidence integrity.

(High-Impact AI Systems)

This document defines minimal logging conditions for decision traceability and post-incident review.


1. Append-Only Requirement

All approval records must be stored in append-only format.

Deletion or overwrite of prior entries is prohibited.


2. Identity Traceability

Each approval must contain:

Anonymous collective approval is invalid.


3. Hash or Integrity Verification

Approval logs must include integrity verification (e.g., cryptographic hash, timestamping, or equivalent mechanism).

The objective is detection of modification, not prevention of access.


4. Minority Opinion Preservation

If disagreement exists, dissenting opinions must be recorded and preserved.

Absence of dissent record does not imply unanimity.


5. Post-Incident Retrieval

Logs must remain retrievable for independent review for a defined retention period.